Beginner photography, scenery is the most easy, how to make a good use of the digital camera, access to decent scenery pictures, is that many entry-lovers want to know.

The principle of shooting a landscape pictures

different from shooting still life portraits and flowers ,in foreign landscape photographers prefer most delicate and pure photography from the idea of ​​using the camera's wide angle field of view effect to obtain images of the natural atmosphere in the forceful effect. But the photographer in the country, the trail is worth shooting west natural theme, while the other bridges is a good performance objects, so when shooting landscapes, we should according to different theme of the film to use different ways to shoot.

In general, for like the desert, plateau, mountain scenery and other strains of the atmosphere,to get a great visual effect, you can try to use a larger CCD size, pixel high, very small aperture can be shrink and has a digital wide-angle lens or quasi-professional digital SLR camera to shoot. Choose to use this type of camera because of the magnificent scenery, the camera can be obtained image detail more delicate and clear than the general digital camera, if you want to make beautiful pictures you have taken, to a medium shot from close-range vision and then to have gained entirely clear effect of the panoramic image field depth, then f is less than 11 small aperture lens is more necessary. compared to The wide-angle telephoto lens,the general standard lens can gain greater perspective, and visual range.

For those bridges people for the local landscape, the photographer should select lenses and camera be under the circumstances. Generally, if really like this film as in Figure 2, the roof, wall base class of the local scenery images, photographers can use the longer focal length lens to shoot, facilitate photographed distance easy when shooting closer to the object, and get to the scene magnified effect.

Second, select the appropriate angle and shooting location

The same landscape,why taken for some people are very beautiful, but you shoot becomes obvious. In fact, a big difference is that different from shooting on location and angle. In general, the steppe, desert, ocean and other landscape using overhead or head-shooting point of view, they can reflect more majestic and magnificent. As for the snow-capped mountains or the width and height to a large building,using elevation shooting better can reflect its original style. And some aerial photographer use aircraft for aerial photography, you can get pretty shooting.

Three composition and tailoring, and how to control depth of field

In landscape photography, especially in the local landscape photography, composition and tailoring is also a very important part. As shown below, in the Great Mosque of Xi'an, when the photographer shoot the old roof,in order to obtain a strong sense of perspective of the ancient buildings,taken deliberately close to the corners of the eaves of several access and use the Sino-telephoto lens to get the visual sense of extension and the vicissitudes of life. And the other no purpose parts of ancient buildings are not shooting.

The contrast in the next figure, in order to reflect the clear and broad lake effection, the exclusive use of digital cameras in the small aperture and wide-angle end for shoot, and try to view an extension to get the broad picture sense. It should be noted, in most landscape photography ,in general, require the use of wide-angle lens and large size of the CCD camera and require a very small aperture to shrink, mainly in large scenes of landscape photography, Panoramic image field full size deep clear results can better access to space a sense of perspective and visual power to shock than  the small depth back of field to blur. And generally speaking, compared with higher ccd,those the small size, low pixel ccd have more details and professional skills. in order to get across the deep, and the camera lens aperture to the focal length and size, the distance of objects and the scene has a great relationship with the focus of selecting.

Generally speaking, the focus of the deep, the focus, the shorter, the more deep will. so, high-quality wideangle lenses are are more welcome than the tele-lens , because the focus, not only can get more of the deeply the effect. however, in other terms same circumstances, if a camera lens aperture smaller, the scenery is will, if not, will be smaller,This is why many people as a photographer with wide-aperture lenses like to highlight the background, sits in the scenery, photographer prefer to having f64 even small aperture.

In general, the longer focal length lens, depth of field smaller, shorter focal length, depth of field will be greater. Because of this, wide-angle lens is more than the long focal length lens was welcomed by the photography enthusiasts, wide-angle lens the focal length is short, not only can gain greater perspective can also get more depth of field. And relatively speaking, other things being equal, if the smaller aperture of a camera lens, the greater will be its depth of field but also, on the contrary will be smaller, which is why many photographers prefer to use a wide aperture portrait lens to virtual background to highlight the figure and landscape photographer who has a f64 or even more in love with a smaller aperture in the frame or base reasons.
The same reason, when a lens and being photographed the distance of objects near, the the sights of the dark will be smaller ,the prospect deeply will be smaller, so the scenery, like most of the photographers who want to take a big scene,was shoot in the distance of high or pulled away ,so when using digital camera developer macro way, sits up very easily available to the background of a scene deeply.
And apart from these three factors affect the deep, the focus of the choice is also a effectiveness affect of the deep, generally,experienced camera fan take the camera focus on the one third, with a deep, and if you want the background is sits , most will use the centre to focus way to focus.

FOUR  Choose the right season and time
In addition to learn composition, to choose a camera angle and choose the right on season and time is the camera fan must consider question. my friend heard the call, the lake is beautiful in february, and there to shoot, but because of the season and plants there is still in Subtilis, there's no scenery,and he has back with disappointed.Therefore, when you're traveling to shoot, it is best to urf the internet befor go out,collect the local materials to understand when is the best season to shoot. in addition, in some of the scenery ground, choose the right time is also very important, in general, the sun at noon, not shadows, is suitable for a big scene.The morning and evening, and the celestial will provide alternative with other sessions of the effect to your pictures sights , shoot is a good choice. in addition, to the sea and lakes,night in the moon or the light of circumstances to shoot, they could not get the graphical effect on the day.

Five according to the weather for the preparation work
Differernt from filming mm or in the city on the other things, shooting in the field, we should do well the preparations. generally speaking, except for Prepared a waterproof shock-resistant photography bag on your camera , should also take a heavy measure which should be slightly heavier than your camera,higher than your height, with a detachable button on the head of the portable tripod.It can significantly improve the definition in the speed of light with a slower shutter , in a bad go, tripod or as a stick to relieve the fatigue of travel.And in the sun is warm and humid zone to shoot ,you should be prepared a can of black cloth which can over his head up and a sealed bags in your photography in the package, and the black cloth put on his head to help you in the light circumstances to use digital camera on the lcd panel and the point, and can hardly airtight plastic bag, you can prevent dampness in the context of vapor into the camera and damaged your camera.

Also, if you are going to shoot in cold zone ,in the preparation work, you should also prepare a camera batteries and spare a cotton by yourself which can keep my camera in with the warm, usually in a minus 20 degrees environment, under common temperature can be made more than 400 picture camera, it can only be made more than twenty exposures.Therefore there is necessary to keep the camera. at the same time, if outdoors in a long time , a pair of glove is must be, i did once in Shan Xian Nairi to  photography, in the excitement without wearing the gloves on the ice and snow,hand on the tripod, hand by the sweat freeze in a very short period of time,so that it tore off a piece of leather.

And if in some of the rainforest, the field or in the mountains, you should try to wear trousers avoiding piercing and in a row, and having water features and functions of tex goel impale - the color of the professional hiking shoes. wear such protective clothing helps to prevent the kinds of wild plants, and leeches, insect bite, and can lessen the pressure of the ankle.

SIX For the most worthwhile reading
Same as all the photography in the shooting, we must make the scenery, but still needs to be looking for the most outstanding and differed from other parts of the view.For example, yellow fruit tree waterfall is famous for its powerful water, and the great wall in jinshanling attract millions of people, in addition to its cultural reasons, it is that it has special form. and as for qinghai lake and jiuzhaigou and other views, people committed to it is mainly because they are wonderful and beautiful colors
Therefore, in our view, be a filmmaker in the face of a scene, you should find the most different from other parts of the characteristics, you can obtain satisfactory results. that is why we and lishaobai also take the palace museum,but he had taken to the palace looks magnificent but the more noble.